Extraction of wisdom teeth

The wisdom tooth is the outermost tooth in the tooth row, the third molar of the four. It usually appears between the ages of 17 and 25. In some cases, its eruption and location cause discomfort or jaw changes, so sometimes wisdom tooth extraction is recommended by surgeons.

Wisdom tooth extraction: indications for the procedure

Wisdom tooth removal is a common dental procedure that is performed for various medical indications:

• malpositioning, where the tooth grows at an angle or horizontally;
• partial eruption (the element remains half covered by the gum);
• anatomical lack of space on the jaw for full eruption.

Problems with the positioning of the tooth cause it to fail to erupt properly, putting pressure on other tooth units or jaw tissues, causing pain and discomfort. Such cases require extraction to prevent further displacement of the upper or lower dentition and orthodontic problems.

A partially erupted tooth is difficult to care for, which increases the risk of tooth decay. It also creates ideal conditions for bacteria to accumulate and provoke gum inflammation (pericoronitis), cyst formation and infection of surrounding tissues.

In cases of lack of space, teeth grow under pressure, causing crowding and misalignment of the tooth row. The doctor may recommend removing an eighth tooth and installing a bracket system to resolve the issue.

It may also be necessary to remove a wisdom tooth for preventative purposes, meaning if there are no obvious problems and to prevent complications. With the help of X-rays, the dentist will find out whether the 8th tooth needs to be extracted or can be dispensed with treatment.

Eight tooth extraction: contraindications

Although the extraction of eighths and is a common manipulation, there are contraindications to carrying out:

• acute infectious diseases in the active stage (flu, acute respiratory viral infections, sore throat), which can spread and worsen the general condition of the patient — in this case, the removal of the eight should be postponed until full recovery;
• blood clotting disorders (hemophilia), due to which wisdom tooth extraction surgery is too risky due to possible serious bleeding — in this situation, consultation with a hematologist is necessary;
• oncologic diseases during their active treatment (chemotherapy, radiation) — during this period, any surgical interventions, including surgery to remove the 8th tooth, are postponed due to weakened immunity and increased risk of complications;
• uncontrolled chronic diseases (decompensated diabetes, hypertension, heart failure), which can provoke complications during tooth extraction;
• allergic reactions to local anesthetics or other drugs used during tooth extraction — special caution and choice of alternative methods of anesthesia are required during the procedure;
• pregnancy in the first and third trimester — it is best to remove the eights in the second trimester, when the risks to the development of the fetus and complications for the mother are less;
• taking anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) — if tooth extraction is necessary, the medication must be discontinued under medical supervision to avoid severe bleeding;
• mental illness (epilepsy or schizophrenia) — in this case, the removal of the eight requires a special approach, as the patient may react inadequately to the procedure or experience complications in the postoperative period;
• the presence of inflammatory gum disease (gingivitis, periodontitis) — may cause an exacerbation, the patient’s condition should be monitored by a periodontist, who will conduct the necessary treatment before surgical intervention.

Before the removal of the eight should be examined and notify the doctor of all diseases and conditions. The specialist will determine if the surgery is worthwhile at this time and under what conditions.

Wisdom tooth extraction surgery: basic steps

Wisdom tooth extraction is performed in several stages, which may vary depending on the degree of complexity:

1. Consultation and diagnosis of the condition of the tooth and surrounding structures, collection of anamnesis to identify possible contraindications.
2. Administration of local anesthesia or sedation so that the patient does not feel pain during the operation.
3. Incision of the gum, if the wisdom tooth has not fully erupted or is partially hidden under it.
4. Removal of the tooth completely or with splitting it into several parts (in case of malposition, partial immersion in the bone).
5. Cleaning and treating the wound with an antiseptic or antibiotic.
6. Suturing (with incisions of the gum).

Next follows the recovery period. In the first hours, the patient is recommended not to eat hot food and drinks, refrain from intense physical activity for several days, observe a gentle oral hygiene.

How much does it cost to remove a wisdom tooth in Odesa

To find out how much it costs to remove a wisdom tooth, you need to take into account:

• the complexity of the upcoming operation;
• the technology, materials, drugs used;
• the need for additional procedures and consultations.

In the clinic “Dr. VatanoV” provide a full range of services in compliance with all safety measures. Detailed information about the cost is available on our website. The final price of the procedure will be formed after examination by a doctor.